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Autor/inWu, Xiaogang
TitelCommunist Cadres and Market Opportunities: Entry into Self-employment in China, 1978-1996
QuelleIn: Social Forces, 85 (2006) 1, S.389-411 (23 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0037-7732
SchlagwörterLabor Market; Self Employment; Foreign Countries; Rural Urban Differences; Employment Opportunities; National Surveys; Occupational Mobility; Social Systems; Private Sector; Free Enterprise System; Adults; Income; China
AbstractThis paper examines the patterns of entry into self-employment in urban and rural China and across different reform stages, focusing on how communist cadres have responded to new market opportunities. Analysis of data from a national representative survey shows that both education and cadre status deter people from entry into self-employment in urban areas but not in rural areas. However, urban cadres have become increasingly more likely to be self-employed over time, and only those who became self-employed in the late reform stage have enjoyed higher income returns. The paper concludes that the labor mobility process should be taken into account in studying changes in advantages/disadvantages associated with different social groups in post-socialist transition economies. (Contains 4 tables, 1 figure and 9 notes.) (Author).
AnmerkungenUniversity of North Carolina Press. 116 South Boundary Street, P.O. Box 2288, Chapel Hill, NC 27515-2288. Tel: 800-848-6224; Tel: 919-966-7449; Fax: 919-962-2704; e-mail: uncpress@unc.edu; Web site: http://uncpress.unc.edu/.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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