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Autor/inn/enNennig, Hannah T.; States, Nicole E.; Macrie-Shuck, Michael; Fateh, Shaghayegh; Gunes, Zubeyde Demet Kirbulut; Cole, Renee; Rushton, Gregory T.; Shah, Lisa; Talanquer, Vicente
TitelExploring Social and Cognitive Engagement in Small Groups through a Community of Learners (CoL) Lens
QuelleIn: Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 24 (2023) 3, S.1077-1099 (23 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Nennig, Hannah T.)
ORCID (States, Nicole E.)
ORCID (Macrie-Shuck, Michael)
ORCID (Fateh, Shaghayegh)
ORCID (Gunes, Zubeyde Demet Kirbulut)
ORCID (Cole, Renee)
ORCID (Rushton, Gregory T.)
ORCID (Talanquer, Vicente)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
SchlagwörterChemistry; Science Instruction; Learner Engagement; Active Learning; Cooperative Learning; Peer Relationship; Class Activities; Communities of Practice; Discourse Analysis; Reflection; Thinking Skills; Cognitive Processes; Undergraduate Students; Classroom Design; Task Analysis; Small Group Instruction; Comparative Analysis; New York; Tennessee; Arizona
AbstractA variety of research studies reveal the advantages of actively engaging students in the learning process through collaborative work in the classroom. However, the complex nature of the learning environment in large college general chemistry courses makes it challenging to identify the different factors that affect students' cognitive and social engagement while working on in-class tasks. To provide insights into this area, we took a closer look at students' conversations during in-class activities to characterize typical discourse patterns and expressed chemical thinking in representative student groups in samples collected in five different learning environments across four universities. For this purpose, we adapted and applied a 'Community of Learners' (CoL) theoretical perspective to characterize group activity through the analysis of student discourse. Within a CoL perspective, the extent to which a group functions as a community of learners is analyzed along five dimensions including Community of Discourse (CoD), Legitimization of Differences (LoD), Building on Ideas (BoI), Reflective Learning (RL), and Community of Practice (CoP). Our findings make explicit the complexity of analyzing student engagement in large active learning environments where a multitude of variables can affect group work. These include, among others, group size and composition, the cognitive level of the tasks, the types of cognitive processes used to complete tasks, and the motivation and willingness of students to substantively engage in disciplinary reasoning. Our results point to important considerations in the design and implementation of active learning environments that engage more students with chemical ideas at higher levels of reasoning. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoyal Society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK. Tel: +44-1223 420066; Fax: +44-1223 423623; e-mail: cerp@rsc.org; Web site: http://www.rsc.org/cerp
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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