Effects of Widespread Community Use of Face Masks on Communication, Participation, and Quality of Life in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Autor/inn/en	Galvin, Karyn L.; Tomlin, Dani; Joubert, Lynette; Story, Lauren
Titel	Effects of Widespread Community Use of Face Masks on Communication, Participation, and Quality of Life in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Quelle	In: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 7 (2022), Artikel 88 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Galvin, Karyn L.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI	10.1186/s41235-022-00436-z
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Pandemics; COVID-19; Hygiene; Disease Control; Health Behavior; Adults; Communication Problems; Hearing Impairments; Interpersonal Relationship; Quality of Life; Gender Differences; Community Involvement; Australia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Kommunikationsbarriere; Hearing impairment; Hörbehinderung; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Lebensqualität; Geschlechterkonflikt; Australien
Abstract	The objective was to document the influence of face mask use by other people on communication experiences, participation in activities, and quality of life. Australian adults (n = 665) completed an online survey; 90.8% resided in a state with mandatory mask use outside the home and 44.1% self-reported hearing difficulties. Mask use was reported as negatively affecting communication quality in the community (90.2%) and workplace (91.8%), and with household members (59.1%), including an increased requirement for clarification and repetition, increased difficulty communicating, and decreased understanding. Masks influenced feelings when communicating in the community (74.1%) and workplace (76.7%), and with household members (43.6%), including increased fatigue and frustration, and decreased connection to others. Masks influenced the time spent communicating in the community (68.8%) and workplace (67.9%), and with household members (42.3%), including a decrease in the number of individuals communicated with, and the time spent communicating with each individual. Masks influenced participation in activities in the community (50.9%) and workplace (59.7%), and with household members (41.3%), including reduced participation in health-related activities, shopping, and socialising. Influences on quality of life included reduced physical and mental health, including increased loneliness. Female gender and greater self-reported hearing difficulties were significantly associated with increased influence of mask use. The wide-ranging influences of face mask use have implications for physical health and mental health, including social connectedness, and for employers and the economy. As an important measure for combatting disease spread, the negative impacts of mask use must be considered during policy formulation, and appropriate mitigating measures, such as educational campaigns, enacted. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01