The Effects of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Language Development -- A Systematic Review

Autor/inn/en	Peixinho, Jessica; Toseeb, Umar; Mountford, Hayley S.; Bermudez, Isabel; Newbury, Dianne F.
Titel	The Effects of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Language Development -- A Systematic Review
Quelle	In: Infant and Child Development, 31 (2022) 4, (26 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Peixinho, Jessica)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1522-7227
DOI	10.1002/icd.2331
Schlagwörter	Smoking; Health Behavior; Pregnancy; Correlation; Language Skills; Individual Characteristics; Intelligence Quotient; Socioeconomic Status; Age Differences; Genetics; At Risk Persons + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Rauchen; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Schwangerschaft; Korrelation; Language skill; Sprachkompetenz; Personality characteristic; Personality traits; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Intelligenzquotient; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Humangenetik; Risikogruppe
Abstract	The negative health effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy (SDP) on the foetus are well known. Despite previous reports of poor cognitive performance in offspring exposed to SDP, few studies specifically consider language outcomes according to maternal smoking. In this study, we systematically review the literature to assess the relationships between SDP and child language. Of the 14 studies reviewed, 13 (93%) reported significant associations between maternal smoking or exposure and language outcomes. Despite this consistent association, only 8 of the 13 studies reporting associations (62%) concluded direct relationships between exposure and outcome. The remaining studies suggested that the relationship between smoking and language could be explained by factors such as maternal IQ, socioeconomic status (SES) and parental age. Future studies should apply careful study designs allowing for confounding factors across child, parental, environmental and genetic influences. Our review suggests that smoking cessation is likely to positively affect child language outcomes. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01