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Autor/inGuo, Lin
TitelSeeking Alternatives: How Task Instruction Affects Comprehension of Texts with Conflicting Information
QuelleIn: Reading Psychology, 43 (2022) 1, S.40-69 (30 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Guo, Lin)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0270-2711
DOI10.1080/02702711.2021.2008072
SchlagwörterCollege Freshmen; Freshman Composition; Reading Instruction; Reading Comprehension; Individual Differences; Outcomes of Education; Creative Thinking; Perspective Taking; Epistemology; Beliefs; Persuasive Discourse; Essays; Task Analysis
AbstractThis study investigated whether task instruction affected comprehension of multiple conflicting-view texts after controlling for a number of individual difference variables and whether the effects of task instruction varied as a result of post-reading assessment tasks. Recruited from a First-Year Composition course, 64 participants received a task instruction that set the goal of seeking an alternative explanation and reframed argument as a process of conversation and exploration. Multiple-text comprehension was measured by a synthesis writing task and an argument writing task. The results showed that participants given the instruction outperformed participants in the control condition, as reflected in their argument writing. Among the control variables, beliefs about argumentation, need for cognition and topic interest were positively correlated with comprehension measures. These results highlight the importance of cultivating divergent thinking of multiple perspectives rather than dichotomous thinking of pros and cons. Pedagogical implications are discussed. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoutledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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