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Autor/inn/enBird, Kelli A.; Castleman, Benjamin L.; Mabel, Zachary; Song, Yifeng
TitelBringing Transparency to Predictive Analytics: A Systematic Comparison of Predictive Modeling Methods in Higher Education
QuelleIn: AERA Open, 7 (2021) 1, (19 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2332-8584
SchlagwörterAt Risk Students; Identification; Two Year College Students; Community Colleges; Predictive Measurement; Statistical Analysis; Accuracy; Sampling; Predictor Variables; Reliability; Models; Virginia
AbstractColleges have increasingly turned to predictive analytics to target at-risk students for additional support. Most of the predictive analytic applications in higher education are proprietary, with private companies offering little transparency about their underlying models. We address this lack of transparency by systematically comparing two important dimensions: (1) different approaches to sample and variable construction and how these affect model accuracy; and (2) how the selection of predictive modeling approaches, ranging from methods many institutional researchers would be familiar with to more complex machine learning methods, affects model performance and the stability of predicted scores. The relative ranking of students' predicted probability of completing college varies substantially across modeling approaches. While we observe substantial gains in performance from models trained on a sample structured to represent the typical enrollment spells of students and with a robust set of predictors, we observe similar performance between the simplest and the most complex models. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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