The Models of Early Childhood Parenting in Families Whose Mothers Are Factory Workers in Indonesia

Autor/inn/en	Fauzi; Roqib, Moh.; Suharto, Abdul Wachid Bambang; Kurniawan, Heru; Novikasari, Ifada; Kurniawan, Fatwa Aji
Titel	The Models of Early Childhood Parenting in Families Whose Mothers Are Factory Workers in Indonesia
Quelle	In: Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11 (2021) 3, S.102-111 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Fauzi)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2146-0655
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Child Rearing; Mothers; Employed Parents; Preschool Children; Parenting Styles; Family Role; Child Caregivers; Unskilled Workers; Industry; Grandparents; Fathers; Indonesia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Kindererziehung; Mother; Mutter; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Caregiver; Caregivers; Carer; Kinderbetreuung; Unskilled worker; Hilfsarbeiter; Industrie; Großeltern; Indonesien
Abstract	This research aimed to describe and formulate the models of early childhood parenting in families whose mothers were factory workers. In this case study an explorative descriptive qualitative research method was used. The participants of the study, who were selected using random sampling and snowball methods, were composed of 1230 families having 0-4 years old children, and 123 children whose mothers were workers in wig and fake eyelashes factory in Padamara, Purbalingga District. The data were collected via interview, observation, and documentation techniques, and were analyzed through content analysis and comparative analysis techniques. The results showed that there were two types of early childhood parenting models, first, family-based parenting model, and second, parenting model by alternative caregivers. The family-based parenting model consisted of two subtypes of parenting models, namely (1) parenting by the nuclear family; in this model, the child was raised by the father; (2) parenting by extended family; in this model, there were two models of parenting being the model of parenting by the grandmother, and that by the relatives (aunt). As for the model of parenting by alternative caregivers, children were taken care of by babysitters who were living around the children's residence. Each parenting model represented different parenting styles. The model of parenting by the grandmother represented permissive parenting style; the model of parenting by babysitters represents semi permissive-semi authoritative parenting style; the model of parenting by the relatives (aunt) represented semi authoritative parenting style; the model of parenting by fathers represented authoritative with tendencies semi-authoritarian parenting style. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Pegem Academy Publishing and Educational Guidance Services TLC. Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No: 45, Ankara, Kizilay 06420, Turkey. e-mail: editor@pegegog.net; Web site: http://www.pegegog.net/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01