Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Ghignoni, Emanuela |
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Titel | Informal Recruitment Channels, Family Background and University Enrolments in Italy |
Quelle | In: Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 81 (2021) 4, S.815-841 (27 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0018-1560 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10734-020-00578-3 |
Schlagwörter | Foreign Countries; College Bound Students; College Freshmen; Student Recruitment; Family Characteristics; Social Class; Enrollment; Labor Market; Secondary School Students; Economically Disadvantaged; Access to Education; Italy |
Abstract | This paper analyses the impact of informal recruitment channels on university enrolment decisions. A widespread diffusion of personal connections as an entry channel to the labour market may signal that social ties to well-off people are necessary to get a good job, thereby convincing students from poorly connected families that getting a tertiary education degree does not enhance their future socio-economic opportunities. By applying estimation techniques with instrumental variables to Italian microdata, I found that upper-secondary students coming from lower social classes are less likely to participate in tertiary education when they live in provinces where the percentage of newly tertiary graduates who found a job through informal channels is higher. My results are consistent with the hypothesis that the wide diffusion of 'favouritism' in local labour markets engenders a sense of 'economic despair' among poorly connected students, thereby worsening inequality of access to education and local socio-economic development.literature and the hypothesis (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |