Language Orientations in Early Childhood Education Policy in Finland and Norway

Autor/inn/en	Alstad, Gunhild Tomter; Sopanen, Pauliina
Titel	Language Orientations in Early Childhood Education Policy in Finland and Norway
Quelle	In: Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 7 (2021) 1, S.30-43 (14 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Alstad, Gunhild Tomter) ORCID (Sopanen, Pauliina)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2002-0317
DOI	10.1080/20020317.2020.1862951
Schlagwörter	Early Childhood Education; Educational Policy; Child Care; Cross Cultural Studies; Bilingualism; Monolingualism; Language Minorities; Preschool Children; Second Language Learning; Norwegian; Finno Ugric Languages; Swedish; Civil Rights; Multilingualism; Native Language; Language Acquisition; Language Attitudes; Metalinguistics; Foreign Countries; Immigrants; Native Language Instruction; Second Language Instruction; Norway; Finland + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Early childhood; Education; Frühkindliche Bildung; Frühpädagogik; Politics of education; Bildungspolitik; Kinderfürsorge; Kinderbetreuung; Cultural comparison; Kulturvergleich; Bilingualismus; Sprachminderheit; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Zweitsprachenerwerb; Norwegisch; Schwedisch; Bürgerrechte; Grundrechte; Zivilrecht; Mehrsprachigkeit; Multilingualismus; Sprachaneignung; Spracherwerb; Sprachverhalten; Metalanguage; Metasprache; Ausland; Immigrant; Immigrantin; Immigranten; Native language education; Muttersprachlicher Unterricht; Fremdsprachenunterricht; Norwegen; Finnland
Abstract	This article investigates the language orientations in education policy documents for early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Finland and Norway. Finland, an officially bilingual country, and Norway, a predominantly monolingual country, share similar views on ECEC. However, the ECEC field in both countries has undergone major changes in recent years: more children are attending ECEC, and the increasing number of children with diverse backgrounds and minority languages. The document analysis includes seven policy documents related to ECEC in Finland and Norway. The analytical approach is based on Ruíz' framework for language orientations, i.e. language as resource, language as right and language as problem. The analysis shows that the language orientation in ECEC policy is rather vague and open. On the one hand, multilingualism is seen as a resource. On the other hand, multilingualism is considered as challenging in terms of language diversity, facilitating multilingual and first language development. In both countries, there seems to be a a monolingual ideology underlying the policy. We discuss these findings in light of policy implementations and finally underline the importance of critical multilingual awareness in early childhood teacher education. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01