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Autor/inAmbridge, Ben
TitelAbstractions Made of Exemplars or 'You're All Right, and I've Changed My Mind': Response to Commentators
QuelleIn: First Language, 40 (2020) 5-6, S.640-659 (20 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Ambridge, Ben)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0142-7237
DOI10.1177/0142723720949723
SchlagwörterStellungnahme; Language Acquisition; Syntax; Computational Linguistics; Language Research; Language Usage; Networks; Language Processing; Definitions; Morphology (Languages); Phonetics; Phonology; Abstract Reasoning; Figurative Language
AbstractIn this response to commentators, I agree with those who suggested that the distinction between exemplar- and abstraction-based accounts is something of a false dichotomy and therefore move to an abstractions-made-of-exemplars account under which (a) we store all the exemplars that we hear (subject to attention, decay, interference, etc.) but (b) in the service of language use, re-represent these exemplars at multiple levels of abstraction, as simulated by computational neural-network models such as BERT, ELMo and GPT-3. Whilst I maintain that traditional linguistic abstractions (e.g. a DETERMINER category; SUBJECT VERB OBJECT word order) are no more than human-readable approximations of the type of abstractions formed by both human and artificial multiple-layer networks, I express hope that the abstractions-made-of-exemplars position can point the way towards a truce in the language acquisition wars: We were all right all along, just focusing on different levels of abstraction. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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