Evaluating the Function of the Medial Olivocochlear Bundle in Patients with Bilateral Tinnitus

Autor/inn/en	Cheng, Lin-Hua; Wang, Chih-Hung; Lu, Rou-Huei; Chen, Yu-Fu
Titel	Evaluating the Function of the Medial Olivocochlear Bundle in Patients with Bilateral Tinnitus
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63 (2020) 6, S.1969-1978 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Chen, Yu-Fu)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
Schlagwörter	Acoustics; Auditory Perception; Hearing Impairments; Patients; Hearing (Physiology); Measurement + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Akustik; Auditive Wahrnehmung; Akustische Wahrnehmung; Hearing impairment; Hörbehinderung; Patient; Gehör; Hören; Messverfahren
Abstract	Purpose: No study has investigated the effects of contralateral noise (CN) on speech-in-noise perception (SINP) in listeners with tinnitus. The mechanisms underlying the involvement of medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflex with SINP remain to be elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the MOC function in patients with bilateral tinnitus by measuring distortion product otoacoustic emission and SINP. Method: Eighteen patients with bilateral tinnitus (one male and 17 females; age: M ± SD = 45.61 ± 10.18 years) and 19 listeners without tinnitus (six males and 13 females; age: M ± SD = 34.11 ± 8.35 years) were recruited for the study. Each subject underwent distortion product otoacoustic emission measurement and the SINP test for both ears. The effects of CN on these two measurements were compared between tinnitus ears (TEs) and no-tinnitus ears (NTEs). Results: The presence of CN significantly reduced distortion product (DP) amplitudes and improved SINP for TEs, and the amounts of DP suppression and SINP improvement were similar to those in NTEs. Improvement of SINP was positively correlated with DP suppression at 6185 Hz for NTEs and at 1640 Hz for TEs. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the amounts of DP suppression and SINP improvement were similar between listeners with and without tinnitus. For both ear groups, the MOC reflex was involved with SINP at specific frequencies. Any clinical test outcomes with regard to the MOC bundle in patients with tinnitus should be interpreted with caution until further studies are conducted. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01