Comfort with Uncertainty: Reframing Our Conceptions of How Clinicians Navigate Complex Clinical Situations

Autor/inn/en	Ilgen, Jonathan S.; Eva, Kevin W.; de Bruin, Anique; Cook, David A.; Regehr, Glenn
Titel	Comfort with Uncertainty: Reframing Our Conceptions of How Clinicians Navigate Complex Clinical Situations
Quelle	In: Advances in Health Sciences Education, 24 (2019) 4, S.797-809 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Ilgen, Jonathan S.) ORCID (Eva, Kevin W.) ORCID (de Bruin, Anique) ORCID (Cook, David A.) ORCID (Regehr, Glenn)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1382-4996
DOI	10.1007/s10459-018-9859-5
Schlagwörter	Attitudes; Beliefs; Decision Making; Physicians; Clinical Experience; Patients; Health Services; Medical Education; Ambiguity (Context) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Attitude; Einstellung; Verhalten; Belief; Glaube; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Physician; Doctor; Arzt; Patient; Health service; Gesundheitsdienst; Gesundheitswesen; Medizinische Ausbildung
Abstract	Learning to take safe and effective action in complex settings rife with uncertainty is essential for patient safety and quality care. Doing so is not easy for trainees, as they often consider certainty to be a necessary precursor for action and subsequently struggle in these settings. Understanding how skillful clinicians work comfortably when uncertain, therefore, offers an important opportunity to facilitate trainees' clinical reasoning development. This critical review aims to define and elaborate the concept of 'comfort with uncertainty' in clinical settings by juxtaposing a variety of frameworks and theories in ways that generate more deliberate ways of thinking about, and researching, this phenomenon. We used Google Scholar to identify theoretical concepts and findings relevant to the topics of 'uncertainty,' 'ambiguity,' 'comfort,' and 'confidence,' and then used preliminary findings to pursue parallel searches within the social cognition, cognition, sociology, sociocultural, philosophy of medicine, and medical education literatures. We treat uncertainty as representing the lived experience of individuals, reflecting the lack of confidence one feels that he/she has an incomplete mental representation of a particular problem. Comfort, in contrast, references confidence in one's capabilities to act (or not act) in a safe and effective manner given the situation. Clinicians' 'comfort with uncertainty' is informed by a variety of perceptual, emotional, and situational cues, and is enabled through a combination of self-monitoring and forward planning. Potential implications of using 'comfort with uncertainty' as a framework for educational and research programs are explored. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01