Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | LoBue, Vanessa; Adolph, Karen E. |
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Titel | Fear in Infancy: Lessons from Snakes, Spiders, Heights, and Strangers |
Quelle | In: Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 9, S.1889-1907 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0012-1649 |
DOI | 10.1037/dev0000675 |
Schlagwörter | Fear; Emotional Response; Infants; Young Children; Infant Behavior; Child Behavior; Stimuli; Bias; Perceptual Development; Misconceptions; Context Effect; Individual Differences; Attribution Theory; Child Development; Adjustment (to Environment) |
Abstract | This review challenges the traditional interpretation of infants' and young children's responses to three types of potentially "fear-inducing" stimuli--snakes and spiders, heights, and strangers. The traditional account is that these stimuli are the objects of infants' earliest developing fears. We present evidence against the traditional account, and provide an alternative explanation of infants' behaviors toward each stimulus. Specifically, we propose that behaviors typically interpreted as "fearful" really reflect an array of stimulus-specific responses that are highly dependent on context, learning, and the perceptual features of the stimuli. We speculate about why researchers so commonly misinterpret these behaviors, and conclude with future directions for studying the development of fear in infants and young children. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |