School Adjustment and Substance Use in Early Adolescent Boys: Association with Paternal Alcoholism with and without Dad in the Home

Autor/inn/en	Carbonneau, Rene; Vitaro, Frank; Tremblay, Richard E.
Titel	School Adjustment and Substance Use in Early Adolescent Boys: Association with Paternal Alcoholism with and without Dad in the Home
Quelle	In: Journal of Early Adolescence, 38 (2018) 7, S.1008-1035 (28 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0272-4316
DOI	10.1177/0272431617708054
Schlagwörter	Student Adjustment; Substance Abuse; Urban Areas; Low Income; Foreign Countries; Alcoholism; Parent Child Relationship; Males; Fathers; Early Adolescents; Records (Forms); Academic Achievement; Grades (Scholastic); Drug Use; Smoking; Marijuana; Place of Residence; One Parent Family; Family Structure; Student Attitudes; Parent Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Psychopathology; Alcohol Abuse; Telephone Surveys; Statistical Analysis; Regression (Statistics); Canada (Montreal) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Student; Students; Adjustment; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Adaptation; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Urban area; Stadtregion; Niedriglohn; Ausland; Alkoholismus; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Male; Männliches Geschlecht; Formularsammlung; Schulleistung; Notenspiegel; Drug consumption; Substance abuse; Rauchen; Wohnort; Single parent family; Ein-Eltern-Familie; Familienkonstellation; Familiensystem; Schülerverhalten; Elternverhalten; Lehrerverhalten; Psychopathologie; Telephone interview; Telefoninterview; Statistische Analyse; Regression; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract	The present study examined the association of paternal alcoholism with early adolescent boys' school adjustment and substance use, and its moderation by paternal absence, controlling for parents' socioeconomic resources. A community sample of 653 urban, low socioeconomic status (SES) families from Montreal, Canada, was assessed and information collected from parents, teachers, and adolescents' self-reports, and school records. Paternal alcoholism was significantly associated with boys' lower academic performance, lower grades, higher frequency of tobacco, marijuana and hard drugs use, of getting drunk, and using a variety of hard drugs. However, the separation from the alcoholic father represented a significant factor of moderation in regard to boys' substance use: Sons of alcoholic fathers living with their dad in intact families were more likely to use tobacco and marijuana, to get drunk, and to use a variety of hard drugs than their peers not living with their alcoholic father, whether in single-mother or stepfamilies. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01