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Autor/inLimerick, Nicholas
TitelKichwa or Quichua? Competing Alphabets, Political Histories, and Complicated Reading in Indigenous Languages
QuelleIn: Comparative Education Review, 62 (2018) 1, S.103-124 (22 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0010-4086
SchlagwörterAmerican Indian Languages; Reading Processes; Literacy Education; Alphabets; Language Planning; Reading Materials; Diachronic Linguistics; Politics; Ethnography; Instructional Materials; Foreign Policy; Educational Research; Foreign Countries; Second Languages; Ecuador
AbstractOver the past century, missionary educators, nation-state and academic planners, and literacy development workers have used alphabets for political ends for traditionally marginalized languages, and Native peoples have contested such planning with other alphabet proposals. Yet literacy work now often overlooks that there are multiple alphabets circulated in reading materials for the same Indigenous language. This article shows how standardization, a process long favored by academics, has been a major source of disagreement. It combines historical analysis of the politics of alphabetic literacy in Latin America with ethnographic research on Kichwa (Ecuadorian Quechua) to demonstrate how contrastive alphabets affect current literacy efforts. Distinct but overlapping alphabets create difficulties for readers in Ecuador, and alphabet histories affect how people perceive and interact with schooling materials. Sometimes just the shape of a single letter invokes emotions. Orthographies are thus bound up in histories of language contact among colonial and marginalized languages, complicating educational research, planning, and assessment's efforts to make alphabetic literacy into a monolingual, neutral, or standardized process. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenUniversity of Chicago Press. Journals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Tel: 877-705-1878; Tel: 773-753-3347; Fax: 877-705-1879; Fax: 773-753-0811; e-mail: subscriptions@press.uchicago.edu; Web site: http://www.press.uchicago.edu
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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