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Autor/inn/enPrice, Iya Khelm; Witzel, Naoko; Witzel, Jeffrey
TitelOrthographic and Phonological Form Interference during Silent Reading
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41 (2015) 6, S.1628-1647 (20 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0278-7393
DOI10.1037/xlm0000145
SchlagwörterEye Movements; Phonology; Reading Processes; Silent Reading; Spelling; Syntax; Language Processing; Difficulty Level; Sentences; Control Groups; Graduate Students; Undergraduate Students; Reading Comprehension; Regression (Statistics); Interference (Learning); Computer Assisted Testing; Scores; Accuracy; Measures (Individuals); Texas
AbstractThis study reports 2 eye-tracking experiments investigating form interference during sentence-level silent reading. The items involved reduced and unreduced relative clauses (RCs) with words that were orthographically and phonologically similar "(injection-infection"; O+P+, Experiment 1) as well as with words that were orthographically similar, but phonologically dissimilar ("laughter-daughter"; O+P-, Experiment 2). Both experiments revealed syntactic processing disruptions for reduced RCs. Processing difficulty was also observed at the form-related word in both experiments under first-pass and second-pass reading measures. These form-interference effects did not interact with structural processing difficulty under first-pass measures in either experiment. Under second-pass time, there were larger processing disruptions for reduced RCs in O+P+ sentences relative to their controls. This was not the case, however, for O+P- sentences. These results suggest 2 components to form-interference effects during silent reading: (a) an early, low-level component that is driven in large part by visual form overlap and (b) a component that relates to late stages of interpretation and that is associated more closely with phonological form overlap. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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