Age and Gender Differences in Motivational Manifestations of the Big Five from Age 16 to 60

Autor/inn/en	Lehmann, Regula; Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Allemand, Mathias; Penke, Lars
Titel	Age and Gender Differences in Motivational Manifestations of the Big Five from Age 16 to 60
Quelle	In: Developmental Psychology, 49 (2013) 2, S.365-383 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0012-1649
DOI	10.1037/a0028277
Schlagwörter	Age Differences; Personality; Personality Development; Gender Differences; Personality Traits; Case Studies; German; Native Speakers; Internet; Measures (Individuals); Neurosis; Extraversion Introversion; Correlation; Motivation; NEO Five Factor Inventory + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Personalität; Personalilty development; Persönlichkeitsbildung; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Geschlechterkonflikt; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Case study; Fallstudie; Case Study; Deutscher; Muttersprachler; Messdaten; Neurose; Korrelation; psychologische; Motivation (psychologisch)
Abstract	The present cross-sectional study investigated age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five in a large German-speaking Internet sample (N = 19,022). Participants ranging in age from 16 to 60 years completed the Five Individual Reaction Norms Inventory (FIRNI; Denissen & Penke, 2008a), and two traditional Big Five measures. Age differences were found suggesting that mean levels of neuroticism and extraversion are negatively associated with age, whereas agreeableness and conscientiousness are positively associated. Openness to experience demonstrated a curvilinear association with age, with the highest mean levels in midlife. Gender differences were found suggesting that women, on average, have higher levels of neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness, while men are more open to experience. Neither the main effect of gender nor Age x Gender interactions were significant in the case of conscientiousness. In comparison to the 2 traditional Big Five measures, age differences in the motivational manifestations of the Big Five as assessed by the FIRNI were more pronounced, which might be explained by the greater developmental plasticity of flexible motivational processes or the intraindividual phrasing of the items of the FIRNI, compared to the kinds of behavioral descriptions that are emphasized in traditional Big Five items. The further study of such motivational processes might contribute to a better understanding of personality development. (Contains 3 tables and 5 figures.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10