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Autor/inn/en | Taber, Jennifer M.; Updegraff, John A.; Sidney, Pooja G.; O'Brien, Abigail G.; Thompson, Clarissa A. |
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Titel | Experimental Tests of Hypothetical Lottery Incentives on Unvaccinated Adults' COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions |
Quelle | 42 (2023) 1, S.33-45 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Taber, Jennifer M.) ORCID (Updegraff, John A.) ORCID (Sidney, Pooja G.) ORCID (O'Brien, Abigail G.) ORCID (Thompson, Clarissa A.) Weitere Informationen |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0278-6133 |
Schlagwörter | Immunization Programs; COVID-19; Pandemics; Intention; Incentives; Motivation; Adults; Individual Characteristics; Probability |
Abstract | Objective: In May 2021, U.S. states began implementing "vaccination lotteries" encouraging COVID-19 vaccination. Drawing from Prospect Theory and math cognition research, we tested several monetary lottery structures and their framing to determine which would best motivate unvaccinated adults. Method: In two online experiments, U.S. adults were asked to imagine that their state implemented a vaccination lottery. In Experiment 1, participants (N = 589) were randomly assigned to 1 of 12 conditions varying the monetary amount and number of winners, holding constant a $5 million total payout. In Experiment 2, participants (N = 274) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions in a 2 (Message Framing: Gain versus Loss) by 2 (Numeric Framing: Big versus Small) factorial design; in all conditions, five people would each win $1 million. Participants rated their baseline vaccination willingness (1 = "not at all" to 4 = "very") and postmanipulation COVID-19 vaccination intentions "if their state offered this incentive" (0 = "definitely would not" to 100 = "definitely would"). Results: Intentions did not differ across conditions (Experiment 1: F[11, 561] = 1.29, p = 0.224, [partial eta squared] = 0.03; Experiment 2: Message Framing, F[1, 266)] = 0.01, p = 0.940, [partial eta squared] = 0.000; Numeric Framing, F[1, 266] = 1.40, p = 0.237, [partial eta squared] = 0.01; Interaction, F[1, 266] = 1.40, p = 0.238, [partial eta squared] = 0.01). When participants were shown a list of 12 lottery structures and asked which they preferred, participants on average preferred options that awarded less money to more people. However, 41.9% of participants across both experiments indicated they would not vaccinate for any lottery-based monetary incentive. Conclusions: Multiple lottery structures could be equally (un)motivating for unvaccinated adults. Structures that distribute incentives across more people or alternative public health strategies should be considered. (As Provided). |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |