The Social Insurance System in the U.S.: Policies to Protect Workers and Families. Framing Paper

Autor/inn/en	Barnes, Mitchell; Bauer, Lauren; Edelberg, Wendy; Estep, Sara; Greenstein, Robert; Macklin, Moriah
Institution	Brookings Institution, Hamilton Project
Titel	The Social Insurance System in the U.S.: Policies to Protect Workers and Families. Framing Paper
Quelle	(2021), (60 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Welfare Services; Public Policy; Federal Programs; Economic Opportunities; Income; Federal Aid; Labor Force Development; Eligibility; Poverty; Economic Climate; Educational Development; Early Childhood Education; Child Care; Tax Credits; Postsecondary Education; Federal Legislation; Labor Legislation; Health Insurance; Children; Social Services; Unemployment; Family Programs; Public Housing; Low Income Groups; Expenditures; Minority Groups; Block Grants; Student Financial Aid; Health Programs; Leaves of Absence; Nutrition; Ownership + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Fürsorgeeinrichtung; Öffentliche Ordnung; Einkommen; Arbeitskräftebestand; Eignung; Armut; Wirtschaftslage; Bildungsentwicklung; Early childhood; Education; Frühkindliche Bildung; Frühpädagogik; Kinderfürsorge; Kinderbetreuung; Steuerermäßigung; Post-secondary education; Tertiäre Bildung; Bundesrecht; Labor law; Arbeitsrecht; Krankenversicherung; Child; Kind; Kinder; Social service; Soziale Dienstleistung; Soziale Dienste; Arbeitslosigkeit; Family program; Familienprogramm; Sozialer Wohnungsbau; Ausgaben; Ethnische Minderheit; Finanzielle Beihilfe; Studienfinanzierung; Studienförderung; Lehrerbeurlaubung; Ernährung; Eigentum
Abstract	This paper examines the U.S. social insurance system, which we define broadly to include both programs supported by dedicated taxes and other federal programs that provide income support, assistance in meeting basic needs, or services to improve economic opportunity. The paper considers the social insurance system as a whole as well as its component parts, providing an overview of major federal programs in the areas of education and workforce development, health, income support, nutrition, and housing. The paper covers how the social insurance system is organized, how eligibility is determined and who benefits, how the benefits and services are delivered, and how the system affects poverty and inequality. We focus primarily on the system as it operated prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also look at how various programs respond to economic downturns. Coming at a time when policymakers will start shifting their focus from using the social insurance system to provide relief from the pandemic and recession to considering what changes should be made in the system on an ongoing basis, the paper also reprises an array of proposals to strengthen the system in various ways that The Hamilton Project has commissioned in recent years. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Hamilton Project. Available from: Brookings Institution. 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-797-6484; Fax: 202-741-6575; e-mail: info@hamiltonproject.org; Web site: http://www.hamiltonproject.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01