What We Teach about Race and Gender: Representation in Images and Text of Children's Books. Working Paper 29123

Autor/inn/en	Adukia, Anjali; Eble, Alex; Harrison, Emileigh; Runesha, Hakizumwami Birali; Szasz, Teodora
Institution	National Bureau of Economic Research
Titel	What We Teach about Race and Gender: Representation in Images and Text of Children's Books. Working Paper 29123
Quelle	(2021) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	Weitere Informationen
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Childrens Literature; Books; Race; Gender Issues; Age Differences; Racial Bias; Gender Bias; Awards; African Americans; Hispanic Americans; Whites; Minority Groups + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? 'Children''s literature'; Kinderliteratur; Book; Buch; Monographie; Monografie; Rasse; Abstammung; Geschlechterfrage; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Racial discrimination; Rassismus; Geschlechterstereotyp; Award; Auszeichnung; Afroamerikaner; Hispanic; Hispanoamerikaner; White; Weißer; Ethnische Minderheit
Abstract	Books shape how children learn about society and social norms, in part through the representation of different characters. To better understand the messages children encounter in books, we introduce new artificial intelligence methods for systematically converting images into data. We apply these image tools, along with established text analysis methods, to measure the representation of race, gender, and age in children's books commonly found in US schools and homes over the last century. We find that more characters with darker skin color appear over time, but "mainstream" award-winning books, which are twice as likely to be checked out from libraries, persistently depict more lighter-skinned characters even after conditioning on perceived race. Across all books, children are depicted with lighter skin than adults. Over time, females are increasingly present but are more represented in images than in text, suggesting greater symbolic inclusion in pictures than substantive inclusion in stories. Relative to their growing share of the US population, Black and Latinx people are underrepresented in the mainstream collection; males, particularly White males, are persistently overrepresented. Our data provide a view into the "black box" of education through children's books in US schools and homes, highlighting what has changed and what has endured. [Additional funding for this report was provided by UChicago BFI, UChicago CDAC, NAEd/Spencer, and UChicago Career Advancement.] (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01