Acquaintance or Fiancee: Pragmatic Differences in Requests between Japanese and Americans.

Autor/in	Kubota, Mitsuo
Titel	Acquaintance or Fiancee: Pragmatic Differences in Requests between Japanese and Americans.
Quelle	In: Working Papers in Educational Linguistics, 12 (1996) 1, S.23-38 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Schlagwörter	Applied Linguistics; Business Communication; Comparative Analysis; Contrastive Linguistics; Culture Conflict; Discourse Analysis; English; Intercultural Communication; Japanese; Language Patterns; Language Research; Language Styles; Linguistic Theory; Native Speakers; Pragmatics; Role Playing; Second Languages; Sociocultural Patterns; Speech Acts + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Linguistics; Linguistik; Angewandte Linguistik; Unternehmenskommunikation; Kontrastive Linguistik; Kulturkonflikt; Diskursanalyse; English language; Englisch; Interkulturelle Kommunikation; Japaner; Japanisch; Sprachmodell; Sprachstruktur; Sprachforschung; Sprachstil; Linguistische Theorie; Muttersprachler; Pragmalinguistik; Rollenspiel; Second language; Zweitsprache; Soziokulturelle Theorie; Sprechakt
Abstract	A study investigated differences in the speech styles used in making requests among five native speakers of Japanese (JJ), five American learners of Japanese (AJ), and Americans speaking English (AE) and their implications for intercultural communication. All subjects were adults. Data were elicited in role-plays of a scenario including the face-threatening situation of making a request of a supervisor. Results show differences in the order of speech acts indicating request and reasoning in JJs and AJs; all AJs explained the situation before making the request, while four JJs made the request first. Content of the semantic formulas in each group varied in the style of the request opening, but no significant patterns emerged. JJs expressed desire explicitly but only one asked for permission explicitly. AJ requests were very implicit, and AE requests were explicit. It is concluded that results show differences between Japanese and American business cultures. Follow-up interviews with the subjects indicated that while the Americans were aware of Japanese speech style rules, they did not necessarily try to follow them, seeking instead a non-offensive style within which they were comfortable. Speech samples are appended. Contains 16 references. (MSE)
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC