Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Schroder, Karsten |
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Institution | Inter Nationes, Bonn (Germany). |
Titel | The Role of Craft Industry in Germany's Social Market Economy. Social Report. |
Quelle | (1992) 2, (23 Seiten) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Monographie |
ISSN | 0171-8738 |
Schlagwörter | Apprenticeships; Building Trades; Craft Workers; Economic Change; Fashion Industry; Financial Support; Food Service; Foreign Countries; Free Enterprise System; Health Occupations; Information Services; Metal Working; On the Job Training; Postsecondary Education; Research and Development; Retraining; Small Businesses; Technological Advancement; Trade and Industrial Education; Woodworking; Germany Apprenticeship; Lehre; Building trade; Bauwesen; Baugewerbe; Craft worker; Handwerker; Ökonomischer Wandel; Finanzielle Förderung; Ausland; Freie Wirtschaft; Gesundheitsberuf; Informationstätigkeit; Metallarbeit; Training-on-the-Job; Post-secondary education; Tertiäre Bildung; Forschung und Entwicklung; Umschulung; Kleingewerbe; Technological development; Technologische Entwicklung; Gewerblich-industrielle Ausbildung; Holzbearbeitung; Deutschland |
Abstract | Social market economy success in the Federal Republic of Germany is due to free competition, enterprise in the business community, and employees' social security. Craft industries play a major role in Germany's market economy. The craft industry is second only to the manufacturing industry, comprising 23 percent of German firms. There are seven craft trades: building and fitting-out; metalworking; woodworking; garment, textile, and leather; food processing; health and body care professions and chemical and cleaning; and glass, paper, ceramic, and others. The craft industry is organized into guilds, each represented by a district trades council; regional associations; federal guild associations; chambers of handicrafts; the German Trades Council; and the Central German Trades Association. A dual-track system permits apprentices to receive practical training from employers and attend a technical college for theoretical and administrative knowledge. Other major areas of operation are services and repairs. Since Germany's reunification, the craft industry has focused on five areas: (1) individual business consultancy and information services; (2) technological adaptation and research/development activities; (3) federal retraining courses and other educational and social measures; (4) industry promotion; and (5) using public funds for new ventures. Craft firms need information about the changing framework of economic conditions. (Four tables and four addresses for further information are included.) (NLA) |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |