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Autor/inMontrul, Silvina
TitelSecond language acquisition and first language loss in adult early bilinguals: exploring some differences and similarities.
QuelleIn: Second language research, 21 (2005) 3, S. 199-249Infoseite zur ZeitschriftVerfügbarkeit 
BeigabenAnmerkungen; Literaturangaben; Grafiken; Tabellen
Spracheenglisch; spanische Zitate
Dokumenttypgedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0267-6583
SchlagwörterEmpirische Forschung; Sprachkompetenz; Vergleichende Analyse; Erstsprache; Zweitsprachenerwerbsforschung; Englisch; Bilingualismus; Spanisch; Sprachbehinderung; Erwachsener
AbstractThe reported study compares the linguistic knowledge of adult second language (L2) learners, who learned the L2 after puberty, with the potentially 'eroded' first language (L1) grammars of adult early bilinguals who were exposed to the target language since birth and learned the other language simultaneously, or early in childhood (before age 5). The author makes two main claims: (1) that the L1 grammar of bilinguals at a given stabilized state (probably endstate) resembles the incomplete (either developing or stabilized) grammars typical of intermediate and advanced stages in L2 acquisition; and (2) that despite similar patterns of performance, when language proficiency is factored in, early bilinguals are better than the L2 learners, probably due to exposure to primary linguistic input early in childhood. The author offers empirical evidence from an experimental study testing knowledge of the syntax and semantics of unaccusativity in Spanish, conducted with English-speaking L2 learners and English-dominant Spanish heritage speakers living in the USA. She considers recent treatments of unaccusativity and language attrition within the generative framework (Sorace, 1999; 2000a; 2000b), that offer a unifying account of the formal parallels observed between these two populations and she discusses how input, use and age may explain differences and similarities in the linguistic attainment of the two groups. (Verlag, adapt.).
Erfasst vonInformationszentrum für Fremdsprachenforschung, Marburg
Update2023/1
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