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Autor/inn/enHåkansson, Gisela; Pienemann, Manfred; Sayehli, Susan
TitelTransfer and typological proximity in the context of second language processing.
QuelleIn: Second language research, 18 (2002) 3, S. 250-273Infoseite zur ZeitschriftVerfügbarkeit 
BeigabenAbbildungen 1; Literaturangaben; Tabellen
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0267-6583
SchlagwörterEmpirische Forschung; Transfer; Lerntheorie; Deutsch; Deutsch als Fremdsprache; Grammatik; Spracherwerb; Wortstellung; Fremdsprache; Lernersprache; Zweitsprachenerwerbsforschung; Schwedisch
AbstractIn the article, the issue of cross-linguistic influence in second language acquisition is examined from a processing perspective. Applying Processability Theory as the theoretical framework the authors claim that second language (L2) learners can only produce forms they are able to process. The authors thus argue that the first language (L1) influence on the L2 is developmentally moderated. Data were collected from German L2 learners with Swedish as their L1. Twenty informants participated in the study, 10 in their first year of German (13 years of age) and 10 in their second year of German (14 years of age). Both languages involved are typologically very close but not mutually intelligible. The results show that Swedish learners of German do not transfer the verb-second structure from their L1 to the L2 even though this structure is identical in both languages. Instead they start out with canonical word order and subsequently produce an intermediate structure (adv NP subj V X), which is ungrammatical in the L1 and the L2. These observations support the idea of a developmentally moderated transfer. The results clearly contradict the predictions from the 'full transfer/full access' hypothesis (Schwartz and Sprouse, 1994; 1996). (Verlag, adapt.).
Erfasst vonInformationszentrum für Fremdsprachenforschung, Marburg
Update2023/1
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