Bringing nature to schools to promote children's physical activity.

Autor/inn/en	Sharma-Brymer, Vinathe; Bland, Derek
Titel	Bringing nature to schools to promote children's physical activity. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Natur als Teil der Schule zur Förderung der körperlichen Aktivität von Kindern.
Quelle	In: Sports medicine, 46 (2016) 7, S. 955-962 PDF als Volltext Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0112-1642; 1179-2035
DOI	10.1007/s40279-016-0487-z
Schlagwörter	Kind; Grundschule; Aktivität; Natur; Naturerlebnis; Gesundheitsförderung; Sportpädagogik; Forschungsstand; Gestaltung
Abstract	Physical activity (PA) is essential for human health and wellbeing across all age, socioeconomic, and ethnic groups. Engagement with the natural world is a new defining criterion for enhancing the benefits of PA, particularly for children and young people. Interacting with nature benefits children's social and emotional wellbeing, develops resilience, and reduces the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus across all population groups. Governments around the world are now recognizing the importance of children spending more active time outdoors. However, children's outdoor activities, free play, and nature-related exploration are often structured and supervised by adults due to safety concerns and risks. In this context, schools become more accessible and safe options for children to engage in PA outdoors with the presence of nature features. Research on school designs involving young children has revealed that children prefer nature-related features in school environments. Affordances in nature may increase children's interest in physically active behaviors. Given that present school campuses are designed for operational efficiency and economic reasons, there is a need to re-design schools responding to the positive role of nature on human health. If schools were re-designed to incorporate diverse natural features, children's PA and consequent health and wellbeing would likely improve markedly. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2017/2