Job creation by firms in Denmark.

Autor/inn/en	Ibsen, Rikke; Westergaard-Nielsen, Niels
Institution	Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit
Titel	Job creation by firms in Denmark. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen durch Unternehmen in Dänemark.
Quelle	Bonn (2011), 33 S. PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Reihe	IZA discussion paper. 5458
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Betriebsstilllegung; Branche; Unternehmen; Unternehmensgröße; Unternehmensgründung; Arbeitsplatz; Arbeitsplatzabbau; Beschäftigungsstruktur; Job turnover; Qualifikationsstruktur; Alter; Konjunkturabhängigkeit; Dänemark
Abstract	"In this paper we will look at job creation and destruction in firms. We will answer the question if it is the large companies that create jobs, while the smaller companies are contributing much less. Or is it the young companies that create jobs? And who destroys the most jobs? In the crisis Denmark lost 186,000 jobs in the private sector. The question is where and how could these jobs be recreated. Are these issues specific to industries or are they universal? The data used is register data on workplaces and firms for the period 1980-2007. The base unit of data is the workplace. The company (firm) is the legal entity. A company can have many sites, and one of the ways companies can grow is by expanding with multiple sites. This can happen by mergers and acquisitions but can also happen by creating 'daughter workplaces'. It is therefore essential to look at workplaces and firms at the same time. A complication here is that firms switch ID over time because of change of ownership, mergers and divisions. Data must be corrected so that these administrative issues will not affect the survival of firms. The data are used in a way where we can cover firm birth and firm death, spin-offs and mergers. The analysis will make it possible to differentiate between net and gross creation of jobs because we can follow each single individual in and out of jobs. We have for Denmark found that size on its own does not have a big impact, but young firms are much more likely to contribute to a positive growth. For the U.S. it has been found that the growth in jobs comes from small businesses. A closer analysis though shows that the main factor here is the firm age. Thus, it is found that young firms net create the most jobs, but they are also responsible for the most job destructions." Die Untersuchung enthält quantitative Daten. Forschungsmethode: empirisch-quantitativ; empirisch; Längsschnitt. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf den Zeitraum 1980 bis 2007. (author's abstract, IAB-Doku).
Erfasst von	Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg
Update	2011/3