Reforms and their influence on educational systems.

Autor/inn/en	Birke, Barbara; Spours, Ken
Titel	Reforms and their influence on educational systems.
Quelle	Aus: Lasonen, Johanna (Hrsg.): Reforming upper secondary education in Europe. Surveys of strategies for post-16 education to improve the parity of esteem for initial vocational education in eight european educational systems. Jyväskylä: Inst. for Educational Research, Univ. (1997) S. 265-270Verfügbarkeit
Beigaben	Literaturangaben 1; Tabellen 1
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; Sammelwerksbeitrag
Schlagwörter	Bildungssystem; Bildungsreform; Projekt; Berufsausbildung; Qualifikation; Ausbildungsmodul; Hochschulbildung; Internationaler Vergleich; Dezentralisierung; Modell; Zentralisierung; Europäische Union; LEONARDO (Förderung kohärenter Entwicklung beruflicher Bildung); Deutschland; Finnland; Frankreich; Großbritannien; Norwegen; Schweden; Österreich
Abstract	Since the start of the Post-16 Strategies Project, four basic reforming strategies have been identified in relation to developing the parity of esteem of vocational education: vocational enhancement; mutual enrichment; linkages; unification. It is now being argued that there may be a relationship between the type of strategy being persued and the type of system in which it is being used. 1. Unification may be easier in school-based systems (particularly small systems); 2. Enhancement of vocational education is a dominant feature of reforms in work-based training systems though it may be also present in other systems; 3. Mutual enrichment could be regarded as a more advanced stage in the development of unified systems where the emphasis is on pedagogic development rather than on certification as the instrument of reform; 4. Linkages may be a strategy of change in systems which have had high-status academic routes, not so distinct vocational systems and larger and more complex education and training systems. (DIPF/ Orig.).
Erfasst von	DIPF \| Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, Frankfurt am Main
Update	1999_(CD)