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Autor/inn/enRollins, Leslie; Cloude, Elizabeth B.
TitelDevelopment of Mnemonic Discrimination during Childhood
QuelleIn: Learning & Memory, 25 (2018) 6, S.294-297 (4 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1072-0502
DOI10.1101/lm.047142.117
SchlagwörterMnemonics; Discrimination Learning; Children; Preadolescents; Young Adults; Pictorial Stimuli; Age Groups; Age Differences; Accuracy; Recognition (Psychology); Statistical Analysis
AbstractThe present study examined mnemonic discrimination in 5- and 6-yr-old children, 8- and 9-yr-old children, 11- and 12-yr-old children, and young adults. Participants incidentally encoded pictorial stimuli and subsequently judged whether targets (i.e., repeated stimuli), lures (i.e., mnemonically related stimuli), and foils (i.e., novel stimuli) were old, similar, or new. Compared to older age groups, younger children were more likely to (1) incorrectly identify lures as "old" (rather than "similar") and (2) fail to recognize lures altogether, especially when lures were more mnemonically distinct from targets. These results suggest age-related improvements in pattern separation and pattern completion during childhood. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenCold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 500 Sunnyside Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797-2924. Tel: 800-843-4388; Tel: 516-367-8800; Fax: 516-422-4097; e-mail: cshpres@cshl.edu; Web site: http://learnmem.cshlp.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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