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Autor/inn/enMa, Fengyang; Ai, Haiyang
TitelChinese Learners of English See Chinese Words When Reading English Words
QuelleIn: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 47 (2018) 3, S.505-521 (17 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Ma, Fengyang)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0090-6905
DOI10.1007/s10936-017-9533-8
SchlagwörterEnglish (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Chinese; Reading; Phonology; Language Skills; Translation; Word Recognition; Comparative Analysis; Orthographic Symbols; Accuracy; Reaction Time; Interference (Language)
AbstractThe present study examines when second language (L2) learners read words in the L2, whether the orthography and/or phonology of the translation words in the first language (L1) is activated and whether the patterns would be modulated by the proficiency in the L2. In two experiments, two groups of Chinese learners of English immersed in the L1 environment, one less proficient and the other more proficient in English, performed a translation recognition task. In this task, participants judged whether pairs of words, with an L2 word preceding an L1 word, were translation words or not. The critical conditions compared the performance of learners to reject distractors that were related to the translation word (e.g., [Chinese character omitted], pronounced as /bei 1/) of an L2 word (e.g., "cup") in orthography (e.g., [Chinese character omitted], bad in Chinese, pronounced as /huai 4/) or phonology (e.g., [Chinese character omitted], sad in Chinese, pronounced as /bei 1/). Results of Experiment 1 showed less proficient learners were slower and less accurate to reject translation orthography distractors, as compared to unrelated controls, demonstrating a robust translation orthography interference effect. In contrast, their performance was not significantly different when rejecting translation phonology distractors, relative to unrelated controls, showing no translation phonology interference. The same patterns were observed in more proficient learners in Experiment 2. Together, these results suggest that when Chinese learners of English read English words, the orthographic information, but not the phonological information of the Chinese translation words is activated. In addition, this activation is not modulated by L2 proficiency. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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