Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Farley, Frank H.; und weitere |
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Institution | Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Research and Development Center for Cognitive Learning. |
Titel | The Reliability and Validity of Salivation as a Measure of Individual Differences in Intrinsic Arousal. Report from the Project on Motivation and Individual Differences in Learning and Retention. |
Quelle | (1970), (24 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Monographie |
Schlagwörter | Arousal Patterns; Individual Differences; Measurement; Psychological Studies; Reliability; Validity |
Abstract | Two studies were reported which attempted to estimate the stability and construct validity of human salivary response as a measure of individual differences (IDs) in physiological arousal. Twenty-second base line estimates and 20-second response levels to four drops of lemon juice were measured, with the former value being removed from the latter to form the salivary score for a given subject. The first study obtained a test-retest correlation over 24 hours for the net salivation score of 0.78 (N = 25; p<.001). The second study involved the measurement of the threshold of fusion of paired light flashes [two-flash threshold (TFT)], a previously validated index of arousal, as well as salivation. The correlation between net salivation and TFT on 25 subjects was -.57 (p<.01). It was concluded that the salivary measure has demonstrated promising psychometric properties for use in ID research. (Author) |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |