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Autor/inn/enTaylor, Myra; Houghton, Stephen; Chapman, Elaine
TitelPrimitive Reflexes and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Developmental Origins of Classroom Dysfunction
QuelleIn: International Journal of Special Education, 19 (2004) 1, S.23-37 (15 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0827-3383
SchlagwörterAcademic Achievement; Males; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Autism; Attention Span; Educational Diagnosis; Diagnostic Tests; Clinical Psychology; Defense Mechanisms; Neuropsychology; Epidemiology; Multivariate Analysis; Behavior Rating Scales; Foreign Countries; Australia
AbstractThe present research studied the symptomatologic overlap of AD/HD behaviours and retention of four primitive reflexes (Moro, Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex [TLR], Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex [ATNR], Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex [STNR]) in 109 boys aged 7-10 years. Of these, 54 were diagnosed with AD/HD, 34 manifested sub-syndromal coordination, learning, emotional and/or behavioural symptoms of AD/HD, and 21 had no (or near to no) symptoms of AD/HD. Measures of AD/HD symptomatology and of the boys' academic performance were also obtained using the Conners' rating scale and the WRAT-3, respectively. Results indicated that, in general, boys diagnosed with AD/HD had significantly higher levels of reflex retention than non-diagnosed boys. Results also indicated both direct and indirect relationships between retention of the Moro, ATNR, STNR and TLR reflexes with AD/HD symptomatology and mathematics achievement. The pattern of relationships between these variables was also consistent with the notion of the Moro acting as a gateway for the inhibition of the other three reflexes. (Contains 8 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenInternational Journal of Special Education. 2889 Highbury Street, Vancouver, BC V6R 3T7, Canada. Web site: http://www.internationaljournalofspecialeducation.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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