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Autor/inn/en | Cooper, Rose A.; Plaisted-Grant, Kate C.; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Simons, Jon S. |
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Titel | Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions |
Quelle | In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46 (2016) 6, S.2186-2198 (13 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0162-3257 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x |
Schlagwörter | Memory; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Cognitive Processes; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Recognition (Psychology); Social Cognition; Disabilities; Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale |
Abstract | Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |