Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Al-Farsi, Yahya M.; Al-Sharbati, Marwan M.; Al-Farsi, Omar A.; Al-Shafaee, Mohammed S.; Brooks, Daniel R.; Waly, Mostafa I. |
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Titel | Brief Report: Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in the Sultanate of Oman |
Quelle | In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (2011) 6, S.821-825 (5 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0162-3257 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-010-1094-8 |
Schlagwörter | Incidence; Autism; Foreign Countries; Males; Low Income Groups; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Children; Early Adolescents; Clinical Diagnosis; Questionnaires; Gender Differences; Socioeconomic Influences; Oman; Childhood Autism Rating Scale |
Abstract | Prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in Oman is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of ASD among 0-14 year old children. Diagnoses were made as per DSM-IV-TR criteria and supplemented with information collected with the standard Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) questionnaire. A total 113 cases of ASD were enumerated nationwide, indicating an overall prevalence of 1.4 (95% CI 1.2, 1.7) cases per 10,000 children aged 0-14 years. More prevalent cases were among boys (75%) and among low-income families. Ritualistic interests were more common among girls as an onset-symptom compared to boys (p = 0.03). The reported low prevalence of ASD in Oman is likely due to under-diagnosis and under-reporting. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |