Low Social Support Level Is Associated with Non-Adherence to Diet at 1 Year in the Family Intervention Trial for Heart Health (FIT Heart)

Autor/inn/en	Aggarwal, Brooke; Liao, Ming; Allegrante, John P.; Mosca, Lori
Titel	Low Social Support Level Is Associated with Non-Adherence to Diet at 1 Year in the Family Intervention Trial for Heart Health (FIT Heart)
Quelle	In: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 42 (2010) 6, S.380-388 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1499-4046
DOI	10.1016/j.jneb.2009.08.006
Schlagwörter	Control Groups; Body Composition; Intervention; Physical Activities; Health Promotion; Heart Disorders; Diseases; Dietetics; Patients; Depression (Psychology); Social Support Groups; Correlation; Regression (Statistics); Family Role; Measures (Individuals); Eating Habits; Predictor Variables; Gender Differences; Risk; Health Behavior + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gesundheitsfürsorge; Gesundheitshilfe; Reihenuntersuchung; Herzkrankheit; Disease; Krankheit; Ernährungslehre; Patient; Social support; Soziale Unterstützung; Korrelation; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Messdaten; Ernährungsgewohnheit; Essgewohnheit; Prädiktor; Geschlechterkonflikt; Risiko; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten
Abstract	Objective: Evaluate the relationship between low social support (SS) and adherence to diet in a cardiovascular disease (CVD) lifestyle intervention trial. Design: Prospective substudy. Setting and Participants: Blood relatives/cohabitants of hospitalized cardiac patients in a randomized controlled trial (n = 458; 66% female, 35% nonwhite, mean age 50 years). Main Outcome Measures: Non-adherence to diet using MEDFICTS (Meats, Eggs, Dairy, Fried foods, fat In baked goods, Convenience foods, fats added at the Table, and Snacks) tool; SS using the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Social Support Instrument. Analysis: Logistic regression models adjusted for confounders. Results: Significant predictors (P less than 0.05) of non-adherence to diet recommendations at 1 year included low SS, increased body mass index and waist size, lower physical activity, depression, pre-action stages of change, control group assignment, and being male. Those with low SS at baseline 2.7 greater odds of being non-adherent to diet at 1 year vs those with higher SS (95% confidence interval = 1.1 - 6.4); there was no interaction by group assignment. Conclusion and Implications: Low SS at baseline was independently associated with non-adherence to diet at 1 year, suggesting that family members with low SS may be at heightened CVD risk as a result of poor dietary adherence. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10