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Autor/inn/enAmbridge, Ben; Theakston, Anna L.; Lieven, Elena V. M.; Tomasello, Michael
TitelThe Distributed Learning Effect for Children's Acquisition of an Abstract Syntactic Construction
QuelleIn: Cognitive Development, 21 (2006) 2, S.174-193 (20 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0885-2014
DOI10.1016/j.cogdev.2005.09.003
SchlagwörterSyntax; Language Research; Language Acquisition; English; Children; Verbs; Learning Processes; Child Language; Cognitive Development
AbstractIn many cognitive domains, learning is more effective when exemplars are distributed over a number of sessions than when they are all presented within one session. The present study investigated this "distributed learning effect" with respect to English-speaking children's acquisition of a complex grammatical construction. Forty-eight children aged 3;6-5;10 (Experiment 1) and 72 children aged 4;0-5;0 (Experiment 2) were given 10 exposures to the construction all in one session (massed), or on a schedule of two trials per day for 5 days (distributed-pairs), or one trial per day for 10 days (distributed). Children in both the distributed-pairs and distributed conditions learnt the construction better than children in the massed condition, as evidenced by productive use of this construction with a verb that had not been presented during training. Methodological and theoretical implications of this finding are discussed, with particular reference to single-process accounts of language acquisition. (Author).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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