Retroactive Effects of Irrelevant Speech on Serial Recall From Short-Term Memory

Autor/inn/en	Norris, Dennis; Baddeley, Alan D.; Page, Michael P. A.
Titel	Retroactive Effects of Irrelevant Speech on Serial Recall From Short-Term Memory
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30 (2004) 5, S.1093-1105 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
Schlagwörter	Intervals; Short Term Memory; Recall (Psychology); Psychological Studies; Auditory Stimuli; Long Term Memory + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Kurzzeitgedächtnis; Abberufung; Auditive Stimulation; Langzeitgedächtnis
Abstract	The authors report 5 serial-recall experiments. In 4 of the 5 experiments, they show that irrelevant sound (IS) has a retroactive effect on material already in memory. In Experiment 1, IS presented during a filled retention interval had a reliable effect on list recall. Four further experiments, 3 of which used retroactive IS, showed that IS continued to-have an effect on recall following a long, filled retention interval. Articulatory suppression during visual input was found to abolish the long-lasting, retroactive effect of IS, supporting the idea that IS affects the phonological-loop component of short-term memory. IS also, therefore, seems to affect a longer term memory system with which the loop interacts. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10