The Role of Relational Preference in Word-Problem Solving in 6- to 7-Year-Olds

Autor/inn/en	Vanluydt, Elien; Verschaffel, Lieven; Van Dooren, Wim
Titel	The Role of Relational Preference in Word-Problem Solving in 6- to 7-Year-Olds
Quelle	In: Educational Studies in Mathematics, 110 (2022) 3, S.393-411 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0013-1954
DOI	10.1007/s10649-021-10139-9
Schlagwörter	Preferences; Word Problems (Mathematics); Problem Solving; Error Patterns; Computation; Addition; Multiplication; Mathematical Logic; Young Children; Mathematics Skills + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Textaufgabe; Problemlösen; Fehlertyp; Multiplikation; Mathematical logics; Mathematische Logik; Frühe Kindheit; Mathmatics achievement; Mathematics ability; Mathematische Kompetenz
Abstract	Several studies have shown that children do not only erroneously use additive reasoning in proportional word problems, but also erroneously use proportional reasoning in additive word problems. Traditionally, these errors were contributed to a lack of calculation and discrimination skills. Recent research evidence puts forward an additional explanation, namely, children's relational preference (i.e., in tasks where both, additive and multiplicative reasoning, are appropriate, some children have a preference for additive relations, while others have a preference for multiplicative relations). Children's relational preference offers a unique explanation for erroneous word-problem solving, after taking into account computation and discrimination skills in 8- to 12-year-olds. However, it is still unclear whether relational preference is also associated with word-problem solving at an earlier age, before the start of formal instruction in word-problem solving. A task measuring children's relational preference as well as three additive and three proportional word problems was administered to a large group (n = 343) of 6- to 7-year-olds. Results show that relational preference is also associated with word-problem solving behavior at this young age: an additive preference is related with better performance on additive word problems but also with more erroneous additive reasoning in proportional word problems. Similarly, a multiplicative preference is related with better performance on proportional word problems but not yet with more erroneous proportional reasoning in additive word problems. The latter is possibly due to the low number of proportional errors that were made in the additive word problems at this young age. The implications of these findings for further research and educational practice are discussed. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01