Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/in | Wilson, Alexander C. |
|---|---|
| Titel | Do Animated Triangles Reveal a Marked Difficulty among Autistic People with Reading Minds? |
| Quelle | In: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 25 (2021) 5, S.1175-1186 (12 Seiten)
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| Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Wilson, Alexander C.) |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1362-3613 |
| DOI | 10.1177/1362361321989152 |
| Schlagwörter | Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Theory of Mind; Geometric Concepts; Animation; Meta Analysis; Effect Size; Cognitive Processes; Cognitive Tests; Interpersonal Competence |
| Abstract | This meta-analysis tested whether autistic people show a marked, isolated difficulty with mentalising when assessed using the Frith-Happé Animations, an advanced test of mentalising (or 'theory of mind'). Effect sizes were aggregated in multivariate meta-analysis from 33 papers reporting data for over 3000 autistic and non-autistic people. Relative to non-autistic individuals, autistic people underperformed, with a small effect size on the non-mentalising control conditions and a medium effect size on the mentalising condition. This indicates that studies have reliably found mentalising to be an area of challenge for autistic people, although the group differences were not large. It remains to be seen how important mentalising difficulties are in accounting for the social difficulties diagnostic of autism. As autistic people underperformed on the control conditions as well as the mentalising condition, it is likely that group differences on the test are partly due to domain-general information processing differences. Finally, there was evidence of publication bias, suggesting that true effects on the Frith-Happé Animations may be somewhat smaller than reported in the literature. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2022/1/01 |
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