Building Comprehension Skills of Young Children with Autism One Storybook at a Time

Autor/inn/en	Fleury, Veronica P.; Whalon, Kelly; Gilmore, Carolyn; Wang, Xiaoning; Marks, Richard
Titel	Building Comprehension Skills of Young Children with Autism One Storybook at a Time
Quelle	In: Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 52 (2021) 1, S.153-164 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (2) Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Fleury, Veronica P.) Weitere Informationen
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0161-1461
Schlagwörter	Reading Comprehension; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Reading Strategies; Teaching Methods; Reading Skills; Decoding (Reading); Language Acquisition; Evidence Based Practice; Young Children; Story Reading; Attention; Vocabulary Development; Interpersonal Communication; Inferences; Language Skills + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Leseverstehen; Autismus; Reading strategy; Leselernstufe; Lesetechnik; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Reading skill; Lesefertigkeit; Dekodierung; Sprachaneignung; Spracherwerb; Frühe Kindheit; Aufmerksamkeit; Wortschatzarbeit; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Inference; Inferenz; Language skill; Sprachkompetenz
Abstract	Purpose: Reading involves the ability to decode and draw meaning from printed text. Reading skill profiles vary widely among learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One fairly common pattern is relative strength in decoding combined with weak comprehension skills--indicators of this profile emerge as early as the preschool years. In order for children with ASD to develop a facility with language that prepares them for reading success, practitioners must intentionally create and provide appropriate instruction practices. Method: In this tutorial, we describe ways in which practitioners can support language development and comprehension skills for children with ASD within the context of shared reading activities. We begin by providing known information about the reading performance of children with ASD using the Simple View of Reading as our guiding conceptual framework. Next, we present a number of practical, evidence-based strategies that educators can implement within the context of shared book reading activities. Case studies are embedded throughout the tutorial to demonstrate how practitioners may apply these strategies in their instructional settings. Conclusions: Shared book reading interventions are a well-studied, developmentally appropriate approach for bringing about change in language and literacy in early childhood. The success of shared reading depends upon rich communication and interaction between the adult reader and the child. Many children with ASD will require strategies to support social communication and emergent literacy skill development (e.g., vocabulary knowledge, language comprehension) that are specifically linked to future reading comprehension. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: lshss@asha.org; Web site: http://lshss.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2022/4/11