Lexical Constraints on the Prediction of Form: Insights from the Visual World Paradigm

Autor/in	Kukona, Anuenue
Titel	Lexical Constraints on the Prediction of Form: Insights from the Visual World Paradigm
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 46 (2020) 11, S.2153-2162 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Kukona, Anuenue)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
DOI	10.1037/xlm0000935
Schlagwörter	Prediction; Priming; Phonology; Language Processing; Cloze Procedure; Visual Stimuli; Experiments; Psycholinguistics; College Students; Foreign Countries; Association (Psychology); Eye Movements; United Kingdom (Leicester) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Vorhersage; Fonologie; Sprachverarbeitung; Lückentext; Erprobung; Psycholinguistik; Collegestudent; Ausland; Assoziation; Augenbewegung
Abstract	Two visual world experiments investigated the priming of form (e.g., phonology) during language processing. In Experiment 1, participants heard high cloze probability sentences like "In order to have a closer look, the dentist asked the man to open his . . ." while viewing visual arrays with objects like a predictable target mouth, phonological competitor mouse, and unrelated distractors. In Experiment 2, participants heard target-associated nouns like "dentist" that were isolated from the sentences in Experiment 1 while viewing the same visual arrays. In both experiments, participants fixated the target (e.g., mouth) most, but also fixated the phonological competitor (e.g., mouse) more than unrelated distractors. Taken together, these results are interpreted as supporting association-based mechanisms in prediction, such that activation spreads across both semantics and form within the mental lexicon (e.g., dentist-mouth-mouse) and likewise primes (i.e., preactivates) the form of upcoming words during sentence processing. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01