Deceptive Identity Performance: Offender Moves and Multiple Identities in Online Child Abuse Conversations

Autor/inn/en	Chiang, Emily; Grant, Tim
Titel	Deceptive Identity Performance: Offender Moves and Multiple Identities in Online Child Abuse Conversations
Quelle	In: Applied Linguistics, 40 (2019) 4, S.675-698 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0142-6001
DOI	10.1093/applin/amy007
Schlagwörter	Child Abuse; Sexual Abuse; Criminals; Crime; Deception; Computer Mediated Communication; Interpersonal Communication; Victims of Crime; Rhetoric; Persuasive Discourse + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Abuse of children; Abuse; Child; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Kind; Kinder; Sexueller Missbrauch; Straftäter; Crimes; Delict; Delicts; Delikt; Täuschung; Computerkonferenz; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Victim; Victims; Crime; Opfer; Verbrechen; Rhetorik; Persuasion; Persuasive Kommunikation
Abstract	This article provides a case study of deceptive online identity performance by a convicted child sex offender. Most prior linguistic and psychological research into online sexual abuse analyses transcripts involving adult decoys posing as children. In contrast, our data comprise genuine online conversations between the offender and 20 victims. Using move analysis (Swales 1981, 1990), we explore the offender's numerous presented personas. The offender's use of rhetorical moves is investigated, as is the extent to which the frequency and structure of these moves contribute to and discriminate between the various online personas he adopts. We find from eight frequently adopted personas that two divergent identity positions emerge: the "sexual pursuer/aggressor," performed by the majority of his online personas, and the "friend/boyfriend," performed by a single persona. Analysis of the offender's self-describing assertives suggests this distinctive persona shares most attributes with the offender's 'home identity'. This article importantly raises the question of whether move analysis might be useful in identifying the 'offline persona' in cases where offenders are known to operate multiple online personas in the pursuit of child victims. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01