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Autor/inn/enLowry, Ruth G.; Hale, Beverley J.; Draper, Stephen B.; Smith, Marcus S.
TitelRock Drumming Enhances Motor and Psychosocial Skills of Children with Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties
QuelleIn: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 65 (2019) 3, S.152-161 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Lowry, Ruth G.)
ORCID (Hale, Beverley J.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2047-3869
DOI10.1080/20473869.2018.1429041
SchlagwörterMusic Therapy; Rock Music; Musical Instruments; Psychomotor Skills; Emotional Disturbances; Behavior Disorders; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Children; Outcomes of Treatment; Behavior Problems; Child Behavior; Questionnaires; Screening Tests; Foreign Countries; Social Behavior; Interpersonal Competence; United Kingdom; Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
AbstractObjectives: Drumming may have therapeutic and learning benefits but there exists little causal evidence regarding the benefits for children with emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) such as Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Methods: Six EBD pupils (EBD Drum) and six peers (Peer Drum) were given 2, 30-min rock drumming lessons per week, over 5 weeks. Six matched individuals received no drumming instruction (3 = EBD Control; 3 = Peer Control). An exploratory, mixed-methods analysis was used to explore quantitative changes in skills and qualitative perspectives of the teaching staff. All pupils were tested two times (pretest and posttest) on drumming ability and Motor skills (Movement Assessment Battery for Children, version 2). Teacher's rating of social behavior (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire; SDQ) was tested two times (pretest and retention). Results: Significant differences in total SDQ difficulties between the four groups (X[superscript 2(3)] = 8.210, p = 0.042) and the hyperactivity subscale (X[superscript 2(3)] = 10.641, p = 0.014) were observed. The EBD Drum group had greater reductions in total difficulties compared to the Peer Drum (p = 0.009) group and specifically greater reductions in hyperactivity compared to Peer Drum (p = 0.046) and the EBD Control (p = 0.006) group. In follow-up interviews, staff spoke positively about changes in pupil's attitudes toward learning and social confidence. Conclusions: The positive changes to social and behavioral skills reported in this pilot study are similar to those recorded for other music modalities. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoutledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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