Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Bould, E.; Bigby, C.; Bennett, P. C.; Howell, T. J. |
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Titel | 'More People Talk to You When You Have a Dog'--Dogs as Catalysts for Social Inclusion of People with Intellectual Disabilities |
Quelle | In: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 62 (2018) 10, S.833-841 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Bould, E.) ORCID (Bigby, C.) ORCID (Bennett, P. C.) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0964-2633 |
DOI | 10.1111/jir.12538 |
Schlagwörter | Social Integration; Intellectual Disability; Group Homes; Foreign Countries; Animals; Physical Activities; Interpersonal Relationship; Adults; Stranger Reactions; Social Behavior; Behavior Standards; Australia |
Abstract | Background: Research has shown Australian group homes, and supported living options, fail to support people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to develop social connections. This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of a visiting dog walking program to facilitate encounters with other community members. Method: Sixteen adults with IDs were assigned to one of two groups, matched on key characteristics. Group 1 had 14, 1-hour outings in the community with a dog and their handler; Group 2 had 14 outings with a handler alone, followed by an additional five outings with a handler and a dog. Within and between group differences were analysed according to number of encounters when a dog was present and absent. Qualitative data provided insights into the nature of these encounters. Results: The number of encounters was significantly higher when a dog was present than when participants went out into the community with a handler alone. This pattern was reflected in the qualitative data, which also suggested the presence of a dog helped to break social norms about speaking to strangers and discourage disrespect towards people with IDs. Conclusions: A dog walking program has the potential to encourage convivial encounters, which in the long term could be catalysts to help people with IDs build social connections in their communities; this should be further explored. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |