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Autor/inn/enBould, E.; Bigby, C.; Bennett, P. C.; Howell, T. J.
Titel'More People Talk to You When You Have a Dog'--Dogs as Catalysts for Social Inclusion of People with Intellectual Disabilities
QuelleIn: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 62 (2018) 10, S.833-841 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Bould, E.)
ORCID (Bigby, C.)
ORCID (Bennett, P. C.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0964-2633
DOI10.1111/jir.12538
SchlagwörterSocial Integration; Intellectual Disability; Group Homes; Foreign Countries; Animals; Physical Activities; Interpersonal Relationship; Adults; Stranger Reactions; Social Behavior; Behavior Standards; Australia
AbstractBackground: Research has shown Australian group homes, and supported living options, fail to support people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to develop social connections. This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of a visiting dog walking program to facilitate encounters with other community members. Method: Sixteen adults with IDs were assigned to one of two groups, matched on key characteristics. Group 1 had 14, 1-hour outings in the community with a dog and their handler; Group 2 had 14 outings with a handler alone, followed by an additional five outings with a handler and a dog. Within and between group differences were analysed according to number of encounters when a dog was present and absent. Qualitative data provided insights into the nature of these encounters. Results: The number of encounters was significantly higher when a dog was present than when participants went out into the community with a handler alone. This pattern was reflected in the qualitative data, which also suggested the presence of a dog helped to break social norms about speaking to strangers and discourage disrespect towards people with IDs. Conclusions: A dog walking program has the potential to encourage convivial encounters, which in the long term could be catalysts to help people with IDs build social connections in their communities; this should be further explored. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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