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Autor/inn/enAl-Balushi, Sulaiman M.; Al-Hajri, Sheikha H.
TitelAssociating Animations with Concrete Models to Enhance Students' Comprehension of Different Visual Representations in Organic Chemistry
QuelleIn: Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 15 (2014) 1, S.47-58 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1756-1108
DOI10.1039/C3RP00074E
SchlagwörterOrganic Chemistry; Animation; Models; Visual Aids; Grade 11; Pretests Posttests; Control Groups; Experimental Groups; Quasiexperimental Design; Molecular Structure; Visualization; Achievement Gains; Instructional Effectiveness; Computer Uses in Education; Virtual Classrooms; Teaching Methods; Foreign Countries; Oman
AbstractThe purpose of the current study is to explore the impact of associating animations with concrete models on eleventh-grade students' comprehension of different visual representations in organic chemistry. The study used a post-test control group quasi-experimental design. The experimental group (N = 28) used concrete models, submicroscopic animations of molecules and chemical reactions to study an organic chemistry unit in their textbook. On the other hand, the control group (N = 22) used concrete models only. To assess students' comprehension of different visual representations in organic chemistry, a test called the Organic Chemistry Visualisation Test (OCVT) was designed and administered at the end of the study. The results indicated that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group. Students in the experimental group, with the help of animations, were able to view multiple representations simultaneously, rotate molecules and inspect them from different angles, and comprehend the characteristics of organic molecules such as connectivity, chirality, bond angle, stereochemistry and the spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules. It was observed that the students in the experimental group were excited to navigate between different types of representations of the same molecule and to check whether they predicted its configuration (e.g. three-dimensional, two-dimensional or Fischer Projection models) correctly. Also, students were able to view more complex molecules using animations rather than concrete models. Limitations of the study and implications for teaching, learning, and further research are discussed. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoyal Society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK. Tel: +44-1223 420066; Fax: +44-1223 423623; e-mail: cerp@rsc.org; Web site: http://www.rsc.org/cerp
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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