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Autor/inn/enAttali, Yigal; Sinharay, Sandip
TitelAutomated Trait Scores for "TOEFL"® Writing Tasks. Research Report. ETS RR-15-14
QuelleIn: ETS Research Report Series, (2015), (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit 
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2330-8516
SchlagwörterWriting Tests; Scores; Language Tests; English (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Essays; Writing Evaluation; Computer Assisted Testing; Evaluators; Evaluation Criteria; Regression (Statistics); Psychometrics; Prediction; Comparative Analysis; Construct Validity; Scoring; Correlation; Factor Analysis; Weighted Scores; Test of English as a Foreign Language
AbstractThe "e-rater"® automated essay scoring system is used operationally in the scoring of "TOEFL iBT"® independent and integrated tasks. In this study we explored the psychometric added value of reporting four trait scores for each of these two tasks, beyond the total e-rater score.The four trait scores are word choice, grammatical conventions, fluency and organization, and content. Trait scores were computed on the basis of several criteria for determining feature weights: regression parameters of the trait features on human scores, reliability of trait features, and coefficients of features from a principal component analysis. In addition, augmented trait scores, based on information from other trait scores, were also analyzed.The psychometric added value of trait scores beyond total e-rater scores was evaluated by comparing the ability to predict a particular trait score on one task from the same trait score on the other task versus the e-rater score on the other task. Results supported the use of trait scores, and are discussed in terms of their contribution to the construct validity of e-rater as an alternative essay scoring method. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenEducational Testing Service. Rosedale Road, MS19-R Princeton, NJ 08541. Tel: 609-921-9000; Fax: 609-734-5410; e-mail: RDweb@ets.org; Web site: https://www.ets.org/research/policy_research_reports/ets
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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