The Effects of Hyper- and Hypocapnia on Phonatory Laryngeal Airway Resistance in Women

Autor/inn/en	Gillespie, Amanda I.; Slivka, William; Atwood, Charles W., Jr.; Abbott, Katherine Verdolini
Titel	The Effects of Hyper- and Hypocapnia on Phonatory Laryngeal Airway Resistance in Women
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 58 (2015) 3, S.638-652 (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
DOI	10.1044/2015_JSLHR-S-13-0270
Schlagwörter	Females; Human Body; Motor Reactions + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Weibliches Geschlecht; Menschlicher Körper
Abstract	Purpose: The larynx has a dual role in the regulation of gas flow into and out of the lungs while also establishing resistance required for vocal fold vibration. This study assessed reciprocal relations between phonatory functions--specifically, phonatory laryngeal airway resistance (R[subscript law])--and respiratory homeostasis during states of ventilatory gas perturbations. Method: Twenty-four healthy women performed phonatory tasks while exposed to induced hypercapnia (high CO[subscript 2]), hypocapnia (low CO[subscript 2]), and normal breathing (eupnea). Effects of gas perturbations on R[subscript law] were investigated as were the reciprocal effects of R[subscript law] modulations on respiratory homeostasis. Results: R[subscript law] remained stable despite manipulations of inspired gas concentrations. In contrast, end-tidal CO[subscript 2] levels increased significantly during all phonatory tasks. Thus, for the conditions tested, R[subscript law] did not adjust to accommodate ventilatory needs as predicted. Rather, stable R[subscript law] was spontaneously accomplished at the cost of those needs. Conclusions: Findings provide support for a theory of regulation wherein R[subscript law] may be a control parameter in phonation. Results also provide insight into the influence of phonation on respiration. The work sets the foundation for future studies on laryngeal function during phonation in individuals with lower airway disease and other patient populations. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01