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Autor/inn/enMcDuffie, Andrea; Kover, Sara T.; Hagerman, Randi; Abbeduto, Leonard
TitelInvestigating Word Learning in Fragile X Syndrome: A Fast-Mapping Study
QuelleIn: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43 (2013) 7, S.1676-1691 (16 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3257
DOI10.1007/s10803-012-1717-3
SchlagwörterAutism; Genetic Disorders; Mental Retardation; Congenital Impairments; Vocabulary Development; Language Acquisition; Concept Mapping; Males; Children; Developmental Delays; Task Analysis; Verbal Ability; Memory; Comprehension; Word Recognition; Severity (of Disability); Intelligence Quotient; Pervasive Developmental Disorders
AbstractFast-mapping paradigms have not been used previously to examine the process of word learning in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS), who are likely to have intellectual impairment, language delays, and symptoms of autism. In this study, a fast-mapping task was used to investigate associative word learning in 4- to 10-year-old boys with FXS relative to younger typically developing boys and age-matched boys with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Task performance exceeded chance levels for all groups; however, boys with FXS outperformed boys with ASD, despite having lower levels of nonverbal cognition. Memory task demands significantly impacted performance only for boys with typical development. For boys with FXS or ASD, fast-mapping uniquely accounted for small but significant variance in concurrent levels of vocabulary comprehension as did chronological age and nonverbal IQ, but not autism severity. Understanding the fast-mapping process has implications for designing interventions to support word learning and language acquisition in these populations. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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