Increasing Social Interaction Using Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching with Nonverbal School-Age Children with Autism

Autor/inn/en	Franco, Jessica H.; Davis, Barbara L.; Davis, John L.
Titel	Increasing Social Interaction Using Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching with Nonverbal School-Age Children with Autism
Quelle	In: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22 (2013) 3, S.489-502 (14 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1058-0360
DOI	10.1044/1058-0360(2012/10-0103)
Schlagwörter	Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Interpersonal Relationship; Children; Intervention; Interpersonal Communication; Play; Milieu Therapy; Outcomes of Treatment; Communication Skills; Childhood Autism Rating Scale + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Autismus; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Child; Kind; Kinder; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Spiel; Milieutherapie; Kommunikationsstil
Abstract	Purpose: Children with autism display marked deficits in initiating and maintaining social interaction. Intervention using play routines can create a framework for developing and maintaining social interaction between these children and their communication partners. Method: Six nonverbal 5- to 8-year-olds with autism were taught to engage in social interaction within salient play routines. Prelinguistic milieu teaching (PMT) techniques were used to teach the children to communicate intentionally during these routines. Intervention focused on the children's social interaction with an adult. The effects of intervention were evaluated using a multiple baseline design across participants. Results: At study onset, the participants demonstrated few consistent interaction with others. With intervention, all of the children improved their ability to sustain social interactions, as evidenced by an increase in the number of communicative interactions during play routines. Participants also increased their overall rate of initiated intentional communication. Conclusion: Development of intentional prelinguistic communication within salient social routines creates opportunities for an adult to teach social and communication skills to young school-age children with autism who function at a nonverbal level. (Contains 4 tables and 2 figures.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://ajslp.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10