Coronavirus & Care: How the Coronavirus Crisis Affected Fathers' Involvement in Germany.

Autor/inn/en	Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Zinn, Sabine; Entringer, Theresa; Goebel, Jan; Grabka, Markus M.; Graeber, Daniel; Kroh, Martin; Kröger, Hannes; Kühne, Simon; Liebig, Stefan; Schröder, Carsten; Schupp, Jürgen
Institution	Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Titel	Coronavirus & Care: How the Coronavirus Crisis Affected Fathers' Involvement in Germany. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Coronavirus & Betreuung: Wie sich die Coronavirus-Krise auf das Engagement der Väter in Deutschland auswirkte.
Quelle	Berlin: German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin (2020), 23 S. PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (1); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (2); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (3) Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Reihe	SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research at DIW Berlin. 1096
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Familie; Mutter; Vater; Kinderbetreuung; Kindertagesstätte; Schule; Pandemie; Arbeitsteilung; Beruf; Auswirkung; Zeitverwendung
Abstract	"Background: As a response to the spread of the coronavirus in Germany, day care centres and schools closed nationwide, leaving families to grapple with additional child care tasks. In Germany, as in many other societies, women shoulder the lion's share of housework and child care responsibilities. While the gendered division of household labour has shifted in recent years as men have become more engaged in the upbringing of their children, it was hypothesised that the coronavirus crisis may have resulted in a re-traditionalisation of behaviour. This paper examines this hypothesis by analysing how the time fathers spent with their children changed over the course of the coronavirus crisis in the case of Germany. Methods: Data for this investigation come from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). The outcome variable is the time spent on child care tasks. We investigate how the time parents spent with their children changed between 2019 and spring 2020, and how these patterns differed by gender, education, and employment situation. As a method, we employ linear panel regressions where the dependent variable is the change in childcare time between the two survey years.Results: We find that fathers and mothers expanded the time they spent on child care to similar degrees between 2019 and spring 2020, which marks the climax of the coronavirus crisis. However, we also observe large differences by level of education. In particular, we find that men with low and medium levels of education spent more time with their children than they did before the onset of the crisis. This finding is at odds with the results of prior studies on fathers' involvement, which showed that highly educated men tend to be the vanguards of paternal involvement. Contribution: Our study provides novel evidence on the effect of the coronavirus crisis on fathers' involvement in child care. Contrary to expectations based on previous research, we find that fathers significantly expanded the time they" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku).
Erfasst von	Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg
Update	2020/4