Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Autor, David H. |
---|---|
Titel | Work of the past, work of the future. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Die Arbeitstätigkeiten in der Vergangenheit und die zukünftigen Arbeitsinhalte. |
Quelle | In: AEA papers and proceedings, (2019) 109, S. 1-32
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 2574-0768; 2574-0776 |
DOI | 10.1257/pandp.20191110 |
Schlagwörter | Bildungsertrag; Segmentierung; Stadt; Beschäftigungseffekt; Globalisierung; Lohnentwicklung; Lohnhöhe; Strukturwandel; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; Berufsstruktur; Niedrig Qualifizierter; Qualifikation; Hoch Qualifizierter; USA |
Abstract | "US cities today are vastly more educated and skill-intensive than they were five decades ago. Yet, urban non-college workers perform substantially less skilled jobs than decades earlier. This deskilling reflects the joint effects of automation and, secondarily, rising international trade, which have eliminated the bulk of non-college production, administrative support, and clerical jobs, yielding a disproportionate polarization of urban labor markets. The unwinding of the urban non-college occupational skill gradient has, I argue, abetted a secular fall in real non-college wages by: (1) shunting non-college workers out of specialized middle-skill occupations into low-wage occupations that require only generic skills; (2) diminishing the set of non-college workers that hold middle-skill jobs in high-wage cities; and (3) attenuating, to a startling degree, the steep urban wage premium for non-college workers that prevailed in earlier decades. Changes in the nature of work -- many of which are technological in origin -- have been more disruptive and less beneficial for non-college than college workers." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku). |
Erfasst von | Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg |
Update | 2019/4 |